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    ASD and Adolescence

    Dealing With ASD During Adolescence

    Experts say that autism is a complex mental disorder that requires extensive and comprehensive assessment and diagnostic process. Since autism is a very sensitive condition to label a child, physicians are very careful in the assessment procedure.

    To review what we have already learned, although distinct behavioral patterns during infancy count, diagnosis should beginning at three years of age if the child exhibits amazing difficulty in socializing, communicating, or unusual and restricted behavior.

    To prevent the further complications once a family member is diagnosed with autism, it's a must that parents give their child who express signs of autism guidance and proper medical attention.

    The painful diagnosis process

    Diagnosis for autism usually requires two-stage process: the first stage is based on the "well child" check up which involves developmental and behavioral screening and the second stage where thorough assessment and extensive evaluation is conducted by the multi-disciplinary group.

    During the "well child" check-up, a developmental screening test is usually conducted. Here, parental worries and observations are matched with that of the physician's in order to screen the child properly. This screening may include rigorous reviews of several baby albums, videotapes, and photos of the family with the baby to trace the developmental milestones of the child. The way includes the use of a specially-developed questionnaire and several screening instruments such as parent observation or parent and doctor observation in order to obtain valuable information regarding the child’s pattern of behavior and development.

    If the child exhibits serious tendencies associated to autism in this initial examination, physicians would call for more thorough evaluation and extensive assessment such as the Comprehensive Diagnostic Evaluation which is the second stage of diagnosis conducted by a multi-disciplinary team composed of professionals such as a psychologist, a speech therapist, a neurologist, and a psychiatrist.

    Only after the rigorous assessment and thorough evaluation of the child's language and cognitive behavior can the team conclude if the child suffers from the disorder. If the child does, the group requirements to explain to the parents everything about the diagnosis and the outcomes of the evaluation so they can be well-informed about the condition of the child.

    Facing the challenges of ASD during adolescence

    Today, there are a lot autistic adults that were able to overcome their disability and actually are successful in their respective fields. These successful individuals were able to make it despite of their challenging condition because of the proper progression from childhood to adolescence and to adulthood.

    Experts say that the progression of autistic children from childhood to adolescence is very necessary because this will determine if they are capable of pursuing dissimilar fields later on. Being a parent of an autistic adolescent is indeed an exhausting and tiring job, but this is not the time to express weakness. In fact, this is a very crucial time because you have to teach your autistic child how to deal with imminent challenges ahead.

    1. Social skills. Various social skills such as proper interaction and dealing with others should be emphasized to autistic adults so they can learn to fit in to the social community.

    2. Sex and sexuality. Educating your autistic adolescent about sex and sexuality is very necessary because it can veer them away from possible sexual abuse. You make them comprehend who are the authorized people to touch them or ask them to undress, what is the difference between a wonderful or bad touch, how to behave in a bathroom, independence inside the locker room, and the importance of reporting recent events. Parents can also educate their children about sex and sexuality by being proactive, speaking technically and concretely about body parts, consistency in reminding sexual safety, reinforcing apposite behavior at all times, and by redirect improper behaviors especially masturbating in public.

    3. Physical modifications during puberty. Be certainly to explain the dissimilar changes in their body and make them comprehend that these modifications are normal.

    4. Hygiene. You can teach them day-to-day cleanliness by demonstrating the basics of cleanliness and safety.

    5. Getting a college education. You should aid them comprehend the way of getting a college education such as gaining an admission to a desired college, moving away from home, managing emergent social situations and conditions, time management, transportation, and budgeting, completing a clear cut course work, securing services needed, and life after college.

    This may sound like a daunting task, but if you have taught him properly throughout his life this training would be a natural extension of what he has learned. Remember, patience is the hallmark here.

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